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Germain Katanga
Germain Katanga (born 28 April 1978), also known as Simba,〔 is a former leader of the Patriotic Resistance Force in Ituri (FRPI).〔International Criminal Court (19 October 2007). ''(Statement by Fatou Bensouda, Deputy Prosecutor, during the press conference regarding the arrest of Germain Katanga )''. Retrieved on 21 October 2007.〕 On 17 October 2007, the Congolese authorities surrendered him to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to stand trial on six counts of war crimes and three counts of crimes against humanity.〔〔International Criminal Court (18 October 2007). ''(Second arrest: Germain Katanga transferred into the custody of the ICC )''. Retrieved on 21 October 2007.〕 The charges include murder, sexual slavery and using children under the age of 15 to participate actively in hostilities.〔
On 7 March 2014 Katanga was convicted by the ICC on five counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, as an accessory to the February 2003 massacre in the village of Bogoro in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.〔(Germain Katanga: Guilty of war crimes, the brutal warlord who terrorised the Democratic Republic of Congo ), The Independent, 07 March, 2014. Accessed 08 March, 2014 〕 The verdict was the second-ever conviction in the 12 years of operation of the International Criminal Court, following the 2012 conviction of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo.〔
== Early life and family ==
Katanga was born on 28 April 1978 in Mambasa,〔 Orientale Province, in the north-east of Zaire (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo). He is believed to be of Ngiti ethnicity.〔 He is married to Denise Katanga and has two children.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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